What describes an abnormal sensitivity to loud sounds?

Hyperacusis is characterized by an abnormal sensitivity to loud sounds, where sounds that are typically considered normal or tolerable can be perceived as painfully loud or uncomfortable. This condition can significantly affect an individual's quality of life, making it challenging to engage in everyday activities, as common sounds can become overwhelming.

In contrast, conductive hearing loss refers to a problem in the outer or middle ear that prevents sound from being conducted to the inner ear, which affects the ability to hear quieter sounds rather than amplifying sensitivity to loud noises. Presbycusis is age-related hearing loss that typically leads to a gradual decline in hearing ability, particularly in the higher frequencies, and does not inherently include heightened sensitivity to sound intensity. Ototoxins are substances that can cause damage to the auditory system, potentially resulting in hearing loss or balance issues, but they do not describe sensitivity to sound directly.

Understanding hyperacusis is important for differentiating it from other hearing impairments, as it requires specific management techniques to help individuals cope with their heightened sensitivity.