What is the exchange rate used by NIOSH and DoD?

The exchange rate used by NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) and DoD (Department of Defense) in relation to noise exposure is 3 dB. This means that for every increase of 3 dB in sound level, the permitted exposure time is halved. This standard is important for assessing and managing workplace noise exposure, as it helps to determine the potential risk of hearing loss over time due to increased sound levels.

For instance, if a worker is exposed to a sound level of 90 dB for a certain period, they can only be exposed to 93 dB for half that period to maintain the same risk level of hearing damage. Understanding this exchange rate is crucial for developing and implementing effective hearing conservation programs.